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The U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Rating System is designed for rating new and existing commercial, institutional, and high-rise residential buildings. It evaluates environmental performance from a whole building perspective over a building's life cycle, providing a definitive standard for what constitutes a green building. LEED is based on accepted energy and environmental principles described here.
These criteria were developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) who maintains a list of registered and LEED certified green buildings and awards certificates for the various levels of certification.
LEED divides green building practices into five major categories as indicated above, all of which are essential, if a building is to be considered green.
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Categories
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Credits
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Sustainable Sites
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8 credits/14 points
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Water Efficiency
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3 credits/5 points
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Energy & Atmosphere
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6 credits/17 points
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Materials & Resources
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7 credits/13 points
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Indoor Environmental Quality
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8 credits/15 points
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Innovation & Design Process
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2 credits/5 points
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Award Levels
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Total Points = 69
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(64 Core + 5 Innovation)
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LEED Certified
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26-32 points
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LEED Silver
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33-38 points
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LEED Gold
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39-51 Points
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LEED Platinum
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52+ points
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