Landscape Guide: Plant List

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Landscape Guide: Plant List

The following plant list, which includes trees, shrubs and ground covers, is limited to plants that have been part of official screening trials and/or successfully used in landscapes in our area where recycled water is in use. This selection includes many plants widely used in Santa Clara County.

Converting to recycled water use does not necessarily mean making radical changes in your plant palette. If you have plants in your landscape that are not included in this list, it does not mean they are incompatible with recycled water. South Bay Water Recycling encourages its customers to try other plants as well.

There are many parameters that guide landscape decisions. By understanding these interrelated factors - seasonal rainfall, temperatures, evapotranspiration rates, soil characteristics and water quality - you can select from a wide range of plants and develop landscapes that are appropriate to your site. Again, proper management of all facets is key to successful landscaping

Scientific Name	Common Name	Height Spread	Type	Growth Rate	Water Requirement	Soil
Trees
Acacia melanoxylon	Blackwood Acacia	40-20	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Well drained
Acer palmatum	Japanese Maple	20-20	Deciduous	Low/Mod	Moderate	Well drained
Albizia julibrissin	Silk Tree	40-40	Deciduous	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Alnus cordata	Italian Alder	40-25	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Alnus rhombifolia	White Alder	50-40	Deciduous	Fast	Mod/High	Adaptable
Arbutus unedo	Strawberry Tree	25-25	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Moderate	Adaptable
Betula pendula	European White Birch	30-20	Deciduous	Moderate	Mod/High	Well drained
Casuarina stricta	Drooping She-Oak	35-20	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Cedrus deodara	Deodar Cedar	80-40	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Celtis australis	European Hackberry	40-30	Deciduous	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Celtis sinensis	Chinese Hackberry	35-35	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Ceratonia siliqua	Carob	35-35	Evergreen	Moderate	Low	Adaptable
Cinnamomum camphora	Camphor Tree	50-50	Evergreen	Slow	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Red Gum	100-80	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Eucalyptus globulus 'Compacta'	Compact Blue Gum	60-50	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea'	White Ironbark	50-30	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Eucalyptus rudis	Flooded Gum	50-50	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Red Ironbark	50-30	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Fraxinus angustifolia 'Raywood'	Raywood Ash	30-30	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Fraxinus uhdei	Evergreen Ash	75-50	Deciduous	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Fraxinus velutina 'Modesto'	Modesto Ash	50-30	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Gleditsia tricanthos inermis	Shademaster Honeylocust	30-30	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Lagerstroemia fauriei 'Mustogee'	Crape Myrtle	20-20	Deciduous	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Scientific Name	Common Name	Height Spread	Type	Growth Rate	Water Requirement	Soil
Lagerstroemia indica	Crape Myrtle	15-15	Deciduous	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Leptospermum laevigatum	Australian Tea Tree	30-30	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Well drn/Adapt
Magnolia grandiflora	Magnolia	80-40	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Metrosideros excelsus	New Zealand Christmas	30-30	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Morus alba	White Mulberry	30-35	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Myoporum laetum	Myoporum	30-20	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Olea europea	Olive	30-30	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Low	Adaptable
Olea europea 'Manzanillo'	Olive	30-30	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Low	Adaptable
Pinus canariensis	Canary Island Pine	60-50	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Pinus halepensis	Aleppo Pine	50-50	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Pinus radiata	Monterey Pine	80-80	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Pistacia chinensis	Chinese Pistache	60-50	Deciduous	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Pittosporum eugenioides	blank	40-20	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Platanus acerfolia 'Bloodgood'	London Plane Tree	75-40	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy Poplar	75-20	Deciduous	Fast	Mod/High	Adaptable
Prunus cerasifera 'Krauter Vesuvius'	Purple Leaf Plum	20-15	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Prunus ilicifolia	Hollyleaf Cherry	25-30	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Prunus yedoensis 'Akebono'	Yoshino Flowering Cherry	25-25	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford'	Ornamental Pear	50-30	Deciduous	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Pyrus kawakamii	Evergreen Pear	25-25	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Salix babylonica	Weeping Willow	40-40	Deciduous	Fast	Mod/High	Adaptable
Schinus molle	California Pepper Tree	40-40	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Sequoia sempervirens	Coast Redwood	75-30	Evergreen	Fast	Mod/High	Adaptable
Scientific Name	Common Name	Height Spread	Type	Growth Rate	Water Requirement	Soil
Shrubs
Abelia grandiflora	Glossy Abelia	5-8	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Camellia japonica cultivars	Camellia	varies	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Moderate	Well drained
Ceanothus griseum horizonalis	Wild Lilac	2-15	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Low	Well drained
Cistus 'Doris Hibberson'	Rockrose	3-3	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Low	Well drained
Dodonaea viscosa	Hoopseed Bush	15-10	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Echium fastuosum	Pride of Madeira	5-5	Evergreen	Moderate	Low	Adaptable
Escallonia exoniensis 'Frades'	Escallonia	5/6-5	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Grevillea 'Noelii'		4-5	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Hakea suaveolens	Sweet-scented Hakea	15-15	Evergreen	Fast	Low	Adaptable
Heteromeles arbutifolia	Toyon	20-15	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Hypericum moserianum	Gold Flower	3-3	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Juniperus chinensis 'Torulosa'	Hollywood Juniper	15-15	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Lavandula species	Lavender	3-3	Evergreen	Moderate	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Ligustrum japonicum 'Texanum'	Wax-Leaf Privet	10-10	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Mahonia aquifolium	Oregon Grape	6-6	Evergreen	Moderate	Low	Adaptable
Myrtus communis 'Compacta'	Dwarf Myrtle	3-3	Evergreen	Slow	Low	Adaptable
Nandina domestica	Heavenly Bamboo	6-4	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Moderate	Adaptable
Nerium oleander & cultivars	Oleander	varies	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Low	Adaptable
Phormium tenax	New Zealand Flax	varies	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Photinia fraseri	Photinia	0/15-1	Evergreen	Fast/Mod	Moderate	Adaptable
Pittosporum tobira and cultivars	Tobira	varies	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Prunus ilicifolia	Hollyleaf Cherry	15-15	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Pyracantha 'Santa Cruz'	Firethorn	5-5	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Rhaphiolepis indica & cultivrs	India Hawthorn	varies	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Collingwood Ingram'	Prostrate Rosemary	3-4	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Viburnum suspensum	Sandankwa Viburnum	10-10	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Viburnum tinus 'Spring Boquet'	Laurustinus	6-6	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Xylosma congestum	Shiny Xylosma	10-10	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Scientific Name	Common Name	Height Spread	Type	Growth Rate	Water Requirement	Soil
Groundcovers
Contoneaster horzontalis	Rock Cotoneaster	3-15	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Coprosma kirkii		3-5	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Moderate	Adaptable
Hedera canariensis	Algerian Ivy	1-15	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Hypericum calycinum	St. Johnswort	1-3	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Lantana montevidensis 'Carnaval'	Lantana	2-4	Evergreen	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek'	Myoporum	1-8	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Osteospermum fruticosum	Trailing African Daisy	1-4	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Trachelospermum jasminoides	Star Jasmine	2-5	Evergreen	Low/Mod	Moderate	Adaptable
Vines
Clematis armandii	Evergreen Clematis	20	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Well drained
Macfadyena unguis-cati	Cat's Claw	25/40	Evergreen	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Wisteria sinensis	Chinese Wisteria	20	Deciduous	Mod/Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Perennials
Agapanthus 'Queen Ann'	Lily of the Nile	blank	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Agapanthus africana	Lily of the Nile		Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Agapanthus africana 'Peter Pan'	Dwarf Lily of the Nile	blank	Evergreen	Fast	Moderate	Adaptable
Dietes and cultivars	Fortnight Lily		Evergreen	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Lantana camara	Yellow Sage	blank	Evergreen	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Lantana montevidensis	Trailing Lantana		Evergreen	Fast	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Tulbaghia violacea	Society Garlic	blank	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Adaptable
Scientific Name	Common Name	Height Spread	Type	Growth Rate	Water Requirement	Soil
Native Grass Covers
Bromus carinatus	California Brome	30"/24"	Summer Dormant	Mod/High	Moderate	Deep/Adaptable
Deschampsia caespitosa	California Tufted Hairgrass	2’/1’	Evergreen	Slow/Mod	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Elymus glaucus	Blue Wildrye	2'/18"	Evergreen	Mod/High	Moderate	Adaptable
Elymus triticoides	Creeping Wildrye	4' creeping	Evergreen	Slow/High	Moderate	Adaptable
Festuca californica	Western Fescue	2-4'	Evergreen	Slow	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Festuca idahoensis	Idaho Fescue	1-2'	Evergreen	Slow	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Festuca longifolia	Hard Fescue	12"	Evergreen	Slow	Low/Mod	Well drn/Adapt
Festuca rubra	Molate Fescue	14"	Evergreen	Moderate	Moderate	Well drn/Adapt
Festuca rubra 'Molate Blue'	Molate Blue Fescue	14”	Evergreen	Moderate	Low/Mod	Well drn/Adapt
Hordeum brachyantherus	Meadow Barley	2'/2'	Summer Dormant	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Milica imperfecta	Coast Range Melic	2'/2'	Summer Dormant	Slow	Low	Well drn/Adapt
Stipa cernua	Nodding Needle Grass	2'/1'	Summer Dormant	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable
Stipa pulchra	Purple Needle Grass	1'/1'	Summer Dormant	Moderate	Moderate	Adaptable