SJFD's Captain Arellano shows us how to prepare an emergency supply kit at home. (Mire el video en español | Xem video bằng tiếng Việt)

An emergency supply kit, also known as an emergency go-bag or disaster preparedness kit, includes important items your household may need during an emergency. Disasters can happen anywhere and at any time—even in San José. Preparing an emergency kit is an important step to help protect your household during unexpected emergencies, such as wildfires and earthquakes. The best time to prepare is before an emergency happens.

Basic Emergency Supply Kit

Start by storing your supplies in one or two easy-to-carry containers. Backpacks and duffel bags work well, but make sure the containers are light enough to lift and carry, including into your vehicle if needed. Pack enough supplies to last each member of your household at least 72 hours. A basic emergency supply kit should include the following items:

Item Description
Water
 Store one gallon of water per person per day for several days for drinking and sanitation.
Food
 Keep a three-day supply of non-perishable food.

Medications

Include prescription and over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers.
Radio Keep a hand-crank or battery-powered radio with extra batteries. If power or phone service is unavailable, you can use a radio to receive emergency alerts and updates.
Clothing

Pack an extra change of clothing and comfortable, sturdy shoes.
Rain Protection Include a poncho or other rain gear to help keep you dry.
Flashlight Keep a flashlight in your emergency kit and near your bed in case you need to evacuate at night or during a power outage.
Whistle Use a whistle to signal for help if you are trapped or need assistance.
First Aid Kit Include supplies to treat minor injuries.
Local Maps Keep local maps in case you cannot access electronic maps or GPS.
Sanitation Supplies Include items such as moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties.
Eyewear Pack extra eyeglasses, contact lenses, and supplies you may need.
Health and Hygiene Supplies Include items such as masks, soap, hand sanitizer, and disinfecting wipes.
Emergency Blanket Use to help reduce heat loss and keep your body warm.
Pet Supplies Include food, extra water, and any medications your pets need.
Other Essentials Include extra car keys, credit cards, cash, and copies of important documents.

Additional Emergency Supplies

Once you have the basic items, consider the unique needs of your household. Add the following supplies to your emergency kit if they apply to you:

Item Description
N95 Masks
 Help protect against dust, smoke, and other airborne particles.
Can Opener Use to open canned food if you do not have access to an electric can opener.
Infant Supplies Include items such as formula, bottles, diapers, wipes, and diaper rash cream.
Important Documents Keep copies of insurance policies, identification, and bank account information. Store documents electronically or in a waterproof, portable container.
Phone Charger and Backup Battery Keep charging cables, a portable battery, and other supplies needed to power your phone.
Matches or Lighter Store matches or a lighter in a waterproof container if needed.
Personal Hygiene Items Include feminine hygiene products, toothpaste, toothbrushes, and other personal care items.
Utensils Include items such as mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels, and disposable utensils.
Entertainment Include books, games, puzzles, or other activities to keep children and adults occupied.

Once you have assembled your emergency kit, maintain it so it is ready when you need it. Store your kit in an easy-to-access location and replace expired or used items as needed. For more information on emergency supplies, visit www.ready.gov.

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